Container Orchestration Fundamentals Need for Orchestration: Scaling applications. Self-healing of workloads. Load balancing. Resource optimization. Kubernetes as an Orchestration Tool: Managing containerized workloads. Scheduling containers on nodes. Ensuring desired state (via Deployments, ReplicaSets). Core Orchestration Features in Kubernetes: Automatic scaling (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler). Rolling updates and rollbacks. Service discovery and networking. Persistent storage management. Workload Orchestration Concepts: Pods as the smallest deployable unit. Running multiple containers in a Pod (e.g., sidecar pattern).